中英文对照【期货词汇】 [复制链接]

V Variable Limit 可变限度 An expanded allowable price range set during volatile markets. 在不稳定行情中规定的允许的扩展后的价格活动范围。   Vega 对冲波幅的转变风险 The measure of the change in an option's premium for a 1% change in the volatility of the underlying futures contract. Equal to the change in premium divided by 1% change in volatility. 期权金变化的衡量方法，指原生期货合同波幅的 1% 的变化。等于期权金的变化值除以波幅变化的 1% 。 Volatility 波幅 An annualized measure of the fluctuation in the price of a futures contract. Historical volatility is the actual measure of futures price movement from the past. Implied volatility is a measure of what the market implies it is, as reflected in the option. 期货合同价格波动的年度测量。历史波幅是对过去的期货价格运动的实际测量。引申波幅是在市场上衡量而取得的，也被使用在期权。    Volume 交易量 The number of contracts in futures or options on futures made during a specified period of time. 在一定时间内交易的期货合同和期权期货合同的数量。 CME: 表示‘总量’（如一天的总交易量）。

W


With discretion (DISC) 全权委托定单
A note on an order telling the floor broker to use his or her own good judgment in filling the order.
在定单上有一个说明，让场内经纪人用自己的判断来执行定单。  

Writer 卖家
An individual who sells an option.
卖出期权的个人。

Y Yield 收益率 A measure of the annual return on an investment. 一种对投资的年收益的计算方法。   Yield Curve 收益率曲线 A chart in which the yield level is plotted on the vertical axis and the term to maturity of debt instruments of similar creditworthiness is plotted on the horizontal axis. The yield curve is positive when long-term rates are higher than short-term rates. 一个图表，以收益水平为竖轴，以到期的债务证券为横轴。当长期利率高于短期利率收益率曲线为正数。 Yield to Maturity 到期收益率 The rate of return an investor receives if a fixed-income security is held to maturity. 投资者如果持有固定收入的证券到最后期限所能得到的回报率。

Z


Zero Cost Collar 零成本区间
A type of positive-carry collar that secures a return through the purchase of a cap and sale of a floor. Also called "zero cost options" or "equity risk reversals."
一种通过运用在上限买入，在下限售出来确保取得收益的交易。也叫做 " 零成本期权 " 或 " 资产风险逆转 " 。

可惜。。我只炒股票。。期货的术语不大了解！感觉就一个字.难，，不过还是很感谢楼主

晕~~我以前在期货公司干过2月，没见过这些名字啊好麻烦